"A timely and welcome guide to policy makers and advisers in the area of resource taxation, combining theoretical underpinings with. sound practical advice over a range of relevant topics, from tax design, through fiscal and financial modeling to tax administration. It will be an invaluable reference in countries such as my own, where the discovery of major new oil and gas reserves, a large. established mining sector, and new and renewed investor interest have attracted national and international interest, with particular focus on the generation, collection, sharing and management of extractive industry revenues." Joseph Amoake-Tuffour, Advisor, Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Republic of Ghana"This book is a rich source of reference for all who are concerned with the fiscal regimes for natural resources. The revenues which natural resources generate are often their main contribution to economic development. Thus, it is critical that governments and their citizens understand the fiscal alternatives available to them, the historical experience and what may be expected of these regimes, and the practical problems of administration and implementation. Those charged with making wise and informed decisions, especially where natural resources bulk large, will profit greatly from the contributions assembled here." Joseph C. Bell, Chair, Advisory Board, Revenue Watch Institute"This book is an essential tool for government and company officials, practitioners, advisers, and civil society advocates in working to promote efficient and equitable petroleum and minerals tax systems. Norway's Oil for Development Program works to further beneficial management of petroleum resources in a wide range of developing countries. The contributors to this book take stock of current knowledge about how to do this in the area of fiscal regime design---and extend it. There are no unique solutions, but this book offers insights and analytical techniques that can greatly enhance the capacity of decision-makers to design the right solutions for their own environments." Petter Nore (Director, Oil for Development Programme, Norwegian Agency for Development (NORAD)"Taxes on non-renewable natural resources provide more than 50% of fiscal revenues in some 20 countries. How do you design an effective system for raising this tax? There are trade-offs between rent capture, development incentives and risk sharing, all in an environment of long run investments, asymmetric information, and price, geological, and political risk. In response, fiscal systems employ a bewildering combination of profits taxes, royalties, production sharing, and revenues from sale of production rights. This volume brings together a fine combination of economists and practitioners who make sense of these challenging issues and provide essential reading for policy makers faced with these choices." Professor Tony Venables, B.P. Professor of Economics and Director of the Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies

1 Introduction Part I: Conceptual overview 2 Theoretical perspectives on resource tax design 3 Principles of resource taxation for low- income countries Part II: Sectoral experiences and issues 4 Petroleum fiscal regimes: evolution and challenges 5 International mineral taxation: experience and issues 6 Natural gas: experience and issues Part III: Special topics 7 Evaluating fiscal regimes for resource projects: an example from oil development 8 Resource rent taxes: a re-appraisal 9 State participation in the natural resource sectors: evolution, issues and outlook 10 How best to auction natural resources Part IV: Implementation 11 Resource tax administration: the implications of alternative policy choices 12 Resource tax administration: functions, procedures and institutions 13 International tax issues for the resources sector Part V: Stability and credibility 14 Contractual assurances of fiscal stability 15 Time consistency in petroleum taxation: lessons from Norway