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단행본

Petroleum, Natural Gas and Coal: Nature, Formation Mechanisms, Future Prospects in the Energy Transition

발행사항
Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 2018
형태사항
197p. ; 24cm
서지주기
Includes Reserences(p.193-197)
소장정보
위치등록번호청구기호 / 출력상태반납예정일
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책 소개

Undoubtedly, the industrialized countries are already facing a major and even existential problem: that of the transition from societies based on the massive use of fossil fuels to societies that have learned to do without them. This will, of necessity, be the real driver of the energy transition that we are talking about so much now Because it is the future availability of fossil fuels that will give the tempo of this transition, and not the development of other sources of energy, so difficult is the way that remains to be done to these to replace them

This book aims to provide non-specialists, and those who are concerned by energy transition and climate protection, basic knowledge to better understand the nature of fossil fuels and their importance in the economies of the industrialized countries. The book also explains why their future availability will play a vital role in the future economic and social transformations in these countries.

It consists of two parts that can be read in a largely independent way:

- The first part aims to present the variety of fossil fuels and the physicochemical principles ruling their formation and that of their deposits in the earth's crust.

- The second part is a discussion on major current issues: What are the remaining fossil fuel reserves? When precisely during this century can we predict the decline of their productions? What consequences will this decline have for industrial societies? What is and what will be their role in climate change? What risks does their use entail for public health?

목차
Introduction: The importance of fossil fuels for industrial societies Part I Nature and variety of fossil fuels, physico-chemical principles of their formation and that of their deposits in the earth's crust Chapitre 1 What are the fossil fuels, and what are they made of? 1.1 The oils 1.2 The natural gases 1.3 The coals 1.4 The bituminous shales (oil shales) Chapitre 2 How do fossil fuels form? 2.1 Their origin: kerogens, debris of organisms accumulated in certain sediments 2.2 Their sites of formation: sedimentary basins, depressions of the earth's crust invaded by the waters 2.3 The key to their formation: the thermal history of kerogen containing sediments Chapitre 3 How are their deposits formed? 3.1 Fluid fuels: oils and gases 3.2 Solid fuels: coals and bituminous (oil) shale Chapitre 4 An overview of fossil fuels Part II Future prospects, climate and health risks Chapitre 1 Some nomenclature. 1.1 Natural conventional and unconventional oil and gas, and synthetic oil and gas (synfuels and syngases) 1.2 Categories of coals and their use Chapitre 2 Some Quantification 2.1 To what depths are deposits of fossil fuels found? 2.2 The calorific value of fuels, the source of their economic interest Chapitre 3 Future prospects of fossil fuels? 3.1 A very difficult problem: the evaluation of fossil fuel reserves 3.2 What is the future of global fossil fuel production? Chapitre 4 A little Economics: fossil fuel prices 4.1 Oil prices 4.2 Gas prices 4.3 Coal prices. 4.4 Trends in market shares of primary energies Chapitre 5 Fossil fuels and climate Chapitre 6 Fossil fuels and public health Conclusion Appendix 1: Chemical composition of oils Appendix 2: Dynamics and Resilience of the Production of Shale Oil and Gas References.