Table of contents: Executive Summary 1. Introduction -Previous Fuel Crises: What Can Be Learned? -Previous Emergency Planning Efforts 2. Analysis of Potential Policies and Measures -Transport Demand Restraint Policies: Overview and Methodologies -Pricing and Taxation-Related Policies -Provision and Promotion of Alternative Modes -Non-Motorised Travel and Land Use -Work-Trip Reduction Policies -Regulatory Approaches to Traffic Reduction -Vehicle Speed-Reduction Policies -Promotion of "Eco-Driving" -Alternative Fuels 3. Implementation Cost and Cost Effectiveness of Various Policy Options -General Considerations -Cost-Effectiveness Estimates by Policy Type -Summary of Cost-Effectiveness Results 4. Conclusions Appendix: Data Sources and Calculations Abbreviations References