Executive Summary 1. Overview of EU Emission of CO2 1.1 Current European Emission of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by Industry Table 1-1: CO2 Emissions by Sector in 2005 (million tons of CO2) Figure 1-1: Current Total EU COs Emissions by Sector Table 1-2: Current Total EU COs Emissions by Sector Highlighting EU ETS Sectors Table 1-3: Past and Current Levels by Sector CO2 Emissions in Europe (million tons) 1.2 Emissions of CO2 by Country in EU Table 1-4: CO2 Emissions by Country in 1990 and 2006(million tons) 1.3 Targeted Level in Future by Country Table1-5: Individual Country's CO2 Emissions Progress on Kyoto Target Table 1-6: Country-by-Country Emissions of CO2 (excluding carbon sinks) compared with Kyoto targets 1990 to 2006 2. EU Government Action for Goal of Reduction CO2: Current and New Regulations 2.1 Quick Overview of The EU Government Actions Table 2-1: Quick Overview 2.1.1 Current Regulation Table 2-2: Current Directives 2.1.2 New Regulation and Impact Table 2-3: New regulations and directives 3. European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) 3.1 The EU Trading Scheme 3.1.1 Phase I 3.1.2 Phase II Figure 3-1: Phase II EU ETS Allocations for CO2 Emissions By Country and By Industry Sector Source: Set at Work (final report) Table 3-1: Country-by-Country EU ETS National Allocation Plans (Annual Emissions) 3.1.3 Phase III Figure 3-2: Emission Reductions Proposed for Phase III post Kyoto 4. Renewable Energies 4.1 Biofuels 4.2 Fuel Cells Table 4-1: Biofuels Status and Indicative Potential 4.2 Fuel Cells Table 4-2: Fuel Cells Status and Indicative Potential Figure 4-1: A European Hydrogen Roadmap 4.3 Hydropower Table 4-3: Large Hydropower Generation Status and Potential 4.4 Geothermal Table 4-4: Geothermal Status and Potential 4.5 Ocean Energy Table 4-5: Ocean Wave Power Status and Indicative Potential 4.6 Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Table 4-6: CHP Status and Potential 4.7 Solar Thermal Power Table 4-7: Solar Thermal Status and Potential 4.8 Solar PV Table 4-8: Solar PV Status and Potential Table 4-9: Annual Photovoltaic Installations, Select Countries in MW (2000-2007) 4.9 Wind Power Table 4-10: Forecast Wind Power Status and Indicative Potential Table 4-11: Wind Power Capacity Additions in 2007, Top 10 Countries Table4-12: Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity by Selected Country and World, 1980-2007 4.10 Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Generation Table 4-13: Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Status and Potential 4.11 Related Government Incentive Programs Table 4-14: Market Forecast EU 27 and Incentive Assessment by Segment 5. Major Country Profiles: national Targets and Incentives 5.1 National Targets by Country 5.1.1 France Table 5-1: Government Incentives and Measures: France Table 5-2: France CO2 Facts 5.1.2 Germany Table 5-3: Government Incentives and Measures: Germany Figure 5-1: Renewable Energy in Germany 1990-2006 Table 5-4: Germany CO2 Facts 5.1.3 UK Table 5-5: Government Incentives and Measures: UK Table 5-6: United Kingdom CO2 Facts 5.1.4 Italy Table 5-7: Government Incentives and Measures: Italy Table 5-8: Italy CO2 Facts 5.1.5 Denmark Table 5-9: Government Incentives and Measures: Denmark Table 5-10: Denmark CO2 Facts 5.2 National Environmental Tax Regimes Figure 5-2: All EU Countries have "Green" Taxes Figure 5-3: European level of "green" taxes is at least twice the US level 5.3 EU Research Supporting Low Carbon Society Table 5-11: Table Name of Program, Incentives and Implementation 5.4 Example of EU funded research project to reduce CO2 emissions Table 5-12: Project Detail 6. EU Companies Activities for CO2 Reductions (Case studies) 6.1 Current Big Contributors for CO2 Reductions Table 6-1: Company, Technology and How to Reduce 6.2 Company Activities for CO2 Reductions 6.2.1 Major Energy Utility Companies Electrabel ENEL Nv NUON Figure 6-1: CCS Timeline for NUON projects EDF Vattenfall E.ON Figure 6-2: E.ON's Fossil Fuel Roadmap RWE Figure 6-3: RWE Group's CO2 Reduction Strategy Overview Figure 6-4: RWE Vision for Fuel Mix by 2020 Iberdrola 6.2.2 Major Oil and Gas Industry Players Repsol YPF BP Royal Dutch Shell Total SA 6.2.3 Major Coal Producers Xstrata Anglo American 6.2.4 Major Steel Comapny ArcelorMittal ThyssenKrupp 6.2.5 Major Paper/Pulp Company International Paper SCA 6.2.6 Major Chemical Company Rhodia BASF Dupont 6.2.7 Major Drug/Pharmaceutical Company 6.2.8 Major Glass Product Company St Gobain Pilkington 6.2.9 Major Cement Company Holcim LaFarge 6.2.10 Automobile Manufacturers PSA Peugeot Citroën SA Daimler Renault Fiat Group 7 Outlook 2008 to 2020: Market & Business Opportunities 7.1EU Directions 7.2 EU Forecasts 7.3 Market Forecasts & Business Opportunity 7.3.1 Renewable Energy 7.3.1.1 Biofuel Market Forecast Table 7-1: European Biofuels Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020 Market Players from Europe: Biogas/Biodiesel Market Players from Europe: Biomass Table 7-2: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.2 Fuel Cells Market Table 7-3: Selected Fuel Cell Projects in European Market Table 7-4: Fuel Cell Market Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2008-2012 Major Market Players: Table 7-5: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.3 Hydropower Market Forecast Table 7-6: European Hydropower Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-7: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.4 Geothermal Market Forecast Table 7-8: European Geothermal Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020 Major Market Players Geothermal Heating Major Market Players Geothermal Electricity Table 7-9: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.5 Ocean Energy Market Forecast Table 7-10: Selected Ocean Energy Projects in European Market Table 7-11: Ocean Energy Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2008-2012 Major Market Players: Table 7-12: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.6 Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market Forecast Table 7-13: European Combined Heat & Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-14: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.7 Solar Thermal Power Market Forecast Table 7-15: Solar Thermal Heat and Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015&2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-16: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.8 Solar PV Market Forecast Table 7-17: Solar PV Market Forecast (Euros million annually) 2007-2015 & 2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-18: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.9 Wind Power Market Table 7-19: European Wind Power Market Forecast (Euros million) 2007-2015 & 2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-20: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.3.1.9 Carbon Capture & Storage Technologies Table 7-21: Carbon Capture & Storage Estimated Research, Development & Demonstration Expenditure (Euros million) 2007-2012 Table 7-22 Selected Large-sized CCS Projects and Funding 2020 Major Market Players: Table 7-23: Incentive & Government Fund by Country 7.4 Clean-Tech Business Opportunity Technology/Value Proposition/ Market Sector Impacted and Key Companies 7.4.1 Air Pollution Control 7.4.2 Biofuels 7.4.3 Biopolymers 7.4.5 Carbon Sequestration 7.4.6 Demand response 7.4.7 Environmental remediation 7.4.8 Fuel Cells 7.4.9 Green building technologies 7.4.10 Hydrogen 7.4.11 Solar 7.4.12 Solid-state lighting 7.4.13 Thermoelectrics　 7.4.14 Wave/Tidal power 7.4.15 Waste-to-energy 7.4.16 Wind power