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Global Warming Science: a quantitative introduction to climate change and its consequences

발행사항
Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2022
형태사항
xiv,315p. : ill ; 26cm
서지주기
Includes bibliographical references (p.293-303) and index
소장정보
위치등록번호청구기호 / 출력상태반납예정일
이용 가능 (1)
자료실E208231대출가능-
이용 가능 (1)
  • 등록번호
    E208231
    상태/반납예정일
    대출가능
    -
    위치/청구기호(출력)
    자료실
책 소개

A quantitative, broad, hands-on introduction to the cutting-edge science of global warming

This textbook introduces undergraduates to the concepts and methods of global warming science, covering topics that they encounter in the news, ranging from the greenhouse effect and warming to ocean acidification, hurricanes, extreme precipitation, droughts, heat waves, forest fires, the cryosphere, and more. This book explains each of the issues based on basic statistical analysis, simple ordinary differential equations, or elementary chemical reactions. Each chapter explains the mechanisms behind an observed or anticipated change in the climate system and demonstrates the tools used to understand and predict them. Proven in the classroom, Global Warming Science also includes “workshops” with every chapter, each based on a Jupyter Python notebook and an accompanying small data set, with supplementary online materials and slides for instructors. The workshop can be used as an interactive learning element in class and as a homework assignment.

  • Provides a clear, broad, quantitative yet accessible approach to the science of global warming
  • Engages students in the analysis of climate data and models, examining predictions, and dealing with uncertainty
  • Features workshops with each chapter that enhance learning through hands-on engagement
  • Comes with supplementary online slides, code, and data files
  • Requires only elementary undergraduate-level calculus and basic statistics; no prior coursework in science is assumed
  • Solutions manual available (only to instructors)


목차
Preface 1 OVERVIEW 1.1 Workshop 2 GREENHOUSE 2.1 The greenhouse effect 2.1.1 Earth’s energy balance 2.1.2 The greenhouse effect: a two-layer model 2.1.3 The emission height and lapse rate 2.2 Greenhouse gases 2.2.1 Wavelength-dependent black-body radiation 2.2.2 Energy levels and absorption 2.2.3 Broadening 2.2.4 Radiative forcing, logarithmic dependence on CO2 2.2.5 Other greenhouse gases, global warming potential Box 2.1: The Clausius-Clapeyron relation 2.2.6 The water vapor feedback 2.3 Workshop 3 TEMPERATURE 3.1 Climate sensitivity and the role of the ocean 3.1.1 Equilibrium climate sensitivity 3.1.2 Transient climate sensitivity 3.2 Polar amplification 3.3 “Hiatus” periods 3.4 Stratospheric cooling 3.4.1 Detection and attribution 3.5 Workshop 4 SEA LEVEL 4.1 Global mean sea level changes 4.1.1 Thermal expansion Box 4.1: Past warm climates 4.1.2 Ice sheets and mountain glaciers 4.1.3 Land water storage 4.1.4 Detection of anthropogenic climate change in GMSL 4.2 Regional sea level changes 4.2.1 Atmosphere-ocean interaction 4.2.2 Land changes 4.2.3 Gravitational effects: sea level fingerprints of melting 4.3 Workshop 5 OCEAN ACIDIFICATION 5.1 Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) dissolution Box 5.1: The carbon cycle 5.2 The carbonate system 5.2.1 Carbonate system equations 5.2.2 Approximate solution of the carbonate system 5.3 Response to perturbations 5.3.1 Response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentration 5.3.2 Response to warming 5.3.3 Long-term decline of anthropogenic CO2 5.4 Workshop 6 OCEAN CIRCULATION Box 6.1: Ocean temperature, salinity, and water masses 6.1 Observations and projections 6.2 The Stommel model 6.3 Multiple equilibria, tipping points, hysteresis 6.4 Keeping it simple 6.5 Consequences of AMOC collapse 6.6 The oceans and global warming 6.7 Workshop 7 CLOUDS 7.1 Cloud fundamentals 7.2 Moist convection and cloud formation 7.3 Cloud microphysics 7.4 Cloud feedbacks and climate uncertainty 7.5 Workshop 8 HURRICANES 8.1 Factors affecting hurricane magnitude 8.2 Potential intensity Box 8.1: El Niño, La Niña 8.3 Observed changes to hurricane activity 8.4 Workshop 9 ARCTIC SEA ICE 9.1 Processes and feedbacks 9.2 Detection of climate change 9.3 Future projections 9.4 Workshop 10 GREENLAND AND ANTARCTICA 10.1 Terminology 10.2 Processes 10.2.1 Accumulation 10.2.2 Surface melting and PDD 10.2.3 Calving 10.2.4 Ice flow 10.2.5 Basal hydrology Box 10.1: Ice ages 10.3 Observed trends and projections 10.4 Workshop 11 MOUNTAIN GLACIERS 11.1 Observed retreat 11.2 Mountain glaciers as a climate indicator 11.2.1 Reconstructing temperature from glacier extent 11.2.2 Ice cores from mountain glaciers 11.3 Glacier dynamics 11.4 Mountain glacier retreat in perspective 11.5 Workshop 12 DROUGHTS AND PRECIPITATION 12.1 Relevant processes and terms 12.2 Why droughts happen, climate teleconnections Box 12.1: The Indian Ocean dipole 12.3 Detection of climate change 12.4 Observations, paleo proxy data 12.5 Example projections: Southwest United States and the Sahel 12.6 Understanding precipitation trends 12.6.1 Hadley cell expansion and weakening 12.6.2 “Wet getting wetter, dry getting drier” projections 12.6.3 Precipitation extremes in a warmer climate 12.7 A bucket model for soil moisture 12.8 Workshop 13 HEAT WAVES 13.1 Physical processes 13.2 Heat stress 13.3 Future projections 13.4 Workshop 14 FOREST FIRES 14.1 Tools 14.2 Detection of burnt area due to ACC 14.3 Fires and natural climate variability 14.4 Observed global trends and future projections 14.5 Workshop Notes Bibliography Index