Table of contents: Foreword Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter 1. Introduction -Scope of Indicator Analysis -Energy and CO2 Saving Potentials -Next Steps Chapter 2. Manufacturing Industry Energy Use and CO2 Emissions Chapter 3. General Industry Indicators Issues -Energy Indicators Based on Economic and Physical Ratios -Practical Application of Energy and CO2 Emission Indicators -International Initiatives: Sectoral Approaches to Developing Indicators Chapter 4. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry -Introduction -Global Importance and Energy Use -Petrochemicals Production -Inorganic Chemicals Production -Ammonia Production -Combined Heat and Power -Plastics Recovery Operations -Energy and CO2 Emission Indicators for the Chemical and Petrochemical Industry -Energy Efficiency Potential Chapter 5. Iron and Steel Industry -Introduction -Global Importance and Energy Use -Indicator Issues -Energy Indicators -Coke Ovens -Iron Ore Agglomeration -Blast Furnaces -Basic Oxygen Furnaces -Electric Arc Furnaces -Cast Iron Production -Direct Reduced Iron Production -Steel Finishing -Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Potentials Chapter 6. Non-Metallic Minerals -Introduction -Cement -Lime -Glass -Ceramic Products Chapter 7. Pulp, Paper, and Printing Industry -Global Importance and Energy Use -Methodological and Data Issues -Pulp and Paper Production and Demand Drivers -Energy Use in the Pulp and Paper Industry -Energy Indicators -Combined Heat and Power in the Pulp and Paper Industry -Paper Recycling and Recovered Paper Use -Use of Technology to Increase Energy Efficiency and Reduce CO2 Emissions -Differences in Energy Intensity and CO2 Emissions across Countries -Energy Efficiency Potentials Chapter 8. Non-Ferrous Metals -Introduction -Global Importance and Energy Use -Aluminium Production -Copper Production -Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Potentials Chapter 9. System Optimisation -Introduction -Industrial Systems -Combined Heat and Power Chapter 10. Life Cycle Improvement Options -Introduction -Indicator Issues -Trends in the Efficiency of Materials and Product Use -Recycling and Reuse -Energy Recovery Annex A. Process Integration Annex B. Industry Benchmark Initiatives Annex C. Definitions, Acronyms and Units Anenx D. References