Natural gas accounted for the largest increase in primary energy production (6.2%) in 2023 from the previous year, followed by nuclear (3.7%). However, natural gas had the second-largest increase in primary energy consumption (7.4%) after petroleum and other liquids (8.6%). Although coal accounted for the largest share of primary energy production, it grew the least year on year, at 1.3%. Coal still accounted for most (62%) of the energy consumed in China (Table 1). In 2024, non-fossil fuels accounted for 56% of total installed electricity generation capacity. Although most of the electricity generation (63%) came from fossil fuels, fossil fuels share of generation decreased by 1% from the previous year. China added 356 gigawatts (GW) of non-hydro renewable generation capacity in 2024. Of this, solar accounted for 277 GW, and wind accounted for 79 GW. Electric vehicles (EVs) accounted for 48% of new vehicle sales in 2024 for the first time, which surpassed the country’s 2030 target of 40% by six years. Strong government support, a competitive market that has allowed more than half of EVs to be sold at lower prices than their internal combustion engine (ICE) competitors, and advancements in battery and smart vehicle technologies contributed to this milestone.