보고서(전자자료)NEW
2025 World Gas Report
- 카테고리
- 국외자료
- 단체저자
- IGU
- 발행기관
- IGU
- 발행년월
- 2025.05
- 페이지수
- 168p
- URL
요약
Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade grew by 2.4% in 2024 to 411.24 million tonnes (MT), connecting 22 exporting markets with 48 importing markets. Asia Pacific remained the largest exporting region with 138.91 MT in 2024, adding 4.10 MT over 2023.
European LNG imports declined sharply, falling 21.22 MT year-on-year to 100.07 MT, driven by high storage levels at the start of the year, sluggish demand, and steady pipeline flows. However, LNG demand rebounded in Asia, with China and India posting strong year-on-year growth in spot LNG imports, driven by heatwaves, infrastructure expansions, and greater reliance on gas-for-power.
The global LNG liquefaction capacity grew by 6.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) in 2024 to a total of 494.4 MTPA by year-end, and only 14.8 MTPA of new liquefaction capacity reached FID, the lowest annual approval volume since 2020 and well below the 58.8 MTPA greenlighted in 2023.
FLNG capacity also saw further expansion, with Marine XII FLNG in Congo and Altamira Fast LNG in Mexico entering operation in 2024. As of early 2025, the total operational FLNG capacity stands at 14.35 MTPA.